Snippets of Information
Location - Geographical areas / Infrastructure
in Maharashtra
* 24 Oct 2022
Kondana Caves
Kondana Caves are located in the midst of a dense forest near Kondana
Village, 33 kilometres north of Lonavala and about 15 kilometres from
Karjat, Maharashtra. These caves consist of intricate and delicate
carvings of Buddhist architecture. Although an earthquake in 1900
damaged some parts of the caves, the existing structures are worth
seeing. A waterfall flows from above the caves.
The Kondana Caves were discovered during an excavation in the
1st century BC. The cave group is one of the three sister caves along
with Bhaje Caves and Karla Caves. They were majorly used by the Buddhist
monks for meditation purposes, especially during the monsoons. It's a
set of 16 caves that house the Chaitya, some intricately designed
ancient sculptures, serene Viharas with meditation pods and Stupas that
depict Buddhist history and are a perfect illustration of the old
methods of Buddhist architecture. The rock-cut structures carved with
immense finesse and symmetry are of religious significance to the
Buddhist community and also one of the few still existing in
Maharashtra.
The ancient carvings and sculptures feature men and women in elegant
dance postures. The embellishments are held together by massive
octagonal pillars. Each and every corner of these caves is graced with
amazingly detailed craftsmanship. The meditation pods are a unique
feature of these caves and provide the perfect place to meditate and
introspect.
The Kondana Caves face north-west and are hidden behind the dense
forest. The entire complex is divided into four caves. The first cave is
the arch-shaped Chaitya cave which extends over 65 feet and stands 28
feet tall & 25 feet wide. The Chaitya cave lies to the south-west of
the cave group. The cave houses a Dagoba, which is a dome-shaped shrine
with a diameter of over 9 feet and is believed to contain relics of
Buddhist Saints. The nave in front of the Dagoba is about 14 feet wide
and 49 feet long. The nave was surrounded by thirty columns which are
now in ruins, but their positions can be determined if seen carefully.
To the north-east of the cave group is the Vihara. Although the front
portion of the porch is completely ruined, the portion at the left end
is quite intact. About 29 feet long and over 23 feet wide, the cave
houses fifteen pillars, a raised alcove and a small Dagoba under a
Chaitya arch. Each side of the Vihara hall has six cells with beds for
the monks.
The third cave is also a Vihara with nine cells which are completely in ruins today.
The fourth cave is a set of another 9 cells, which now look like a
hollow under the cliff. Beyond this cave lies a reservoir which is now
filled with mud. The rest of the ruins consist of two more cells under
an over-hanging rock and another small reservoir.
Source: holidify.com
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